-
1 κύβος
A cube, Ti.Locr.98c; esp. cubical die, marked on all six sides, mostly in pl., dice, Hdt.1.94, etc.;κύβων βολαί S. Fr. 429
;ἐν πτώσει κύβων Pl.R. 604c
;περὶ κύβους τὰς διατριβὰς ποιούμενοι Lys.16.11
: prov., ἀεὶ γὰρ εὖ πίπτουσιν οἱ Διὸς κ., i.e. God's work is no mere chance, S.Fr. 895; ;ἄλλα βλήματ' ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν E.Supp. 330
; : later in sg.,οἶδ' ὅτι ῥιπτῶ πάντα κύβον κεφαλῆς.. ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς AP5.24
(Phld.);τὸν περὶ τῶν ὅλων ἀναρρίψων κύβον Plu.Fab.14
, cf. Luc.Pr.Im.16;ἐφ' ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς ἀναρρίπτειν τὸν κ. Id.Harm.3
; ἀνερρίφθω κ., Lat. jacta esto alea, Men.65.4, Plu.Caes. 32; ἔσχατον κύβον ἀφιέναι try one's luck for the last time, Id.Cor. 3.2 of the single pips on the dice, βέβληκ' Ἀχιλλεὺς δύο κύβω καὶ τέσσαρα he has thrown two aces and a four, E.Fr. 888: prov., τρὶς ἓξ.. ἢ τρεῖς κύβους βάλλειν 'all or nothing', Pl.Lg. 968e, cf. Pherecr. 124.3 in pl., gaming-table, Hermipp.27.4 kind of cubic cake, Eup.424, Heraclid. ap. Ath.3.114a.6 part of an irrigation-machine, BGU 1546 (iii B.C.), PLond.3.1177.216 (ii A.D.). [ κῦβος only in late Poets, AP14.8; coebus Aus.Idyll.11.3.] -
2 στερεός
A firm, solid,σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος Od.19.494
;βοέαι Il.17.493
; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, Hdt.1.52, cf. 183;ἕρμα σ. γῆς E.Hel. 854
, cf. X.Cyn.9.16;γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος Epicur.Nat.14.2
; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opp. τὰ ἀραιότερα, Hp.Fract.33; τὸ ς., opp. κενόν, Democr. ap. Arist.Ph. 188a22, Metaph. 985b7; opp. μαλθακός, Pl.Phdr. 239c; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opp. προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, Id.R. 422d;ἀθλητής D.L.2.132
;βραχίονες Theoc.22.48
; ; ; σ. κέρας solid, opp. κοῖλον, Arist.HA 500a6;σ. κάλαμος Thphr.HP4.11.10
; στερεὰ τροφή solid food, D.S.2.4, Ep.Hebr.5.12, Arr.Epict.2.16.39 ([comp] Comp.); τὸ σ. σῶμα, opp. ὁ χυλός, Gal.15.463; σ. κοιλίη costive, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 56. Adv. - ρεῶς firmly, fast,κατέδησαν Od.14.346
;ἐντέτατο Il.10.263
; νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα ς., of wrestlers, 23.715.b of money, standard, of full value, D 20 (Delph., ii B.C.); so perh. of sums due in kind,πυροῦ στερεοῦ PRein.8.5
(ii B.C.), al.; and of linear and square measures, τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας eight (four) standard cubits, PStrassb.87 (ii B.C.), cf. PLond.3.1024.19 (ii B.C.); πόδες ς. standard feet, Milet.7p.59 ([place name] Didyma); μέτρημα ς. Supp.Epigr.4.446.11 (ibid, iii/ii B.C.).c ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία ς. the ditch was restored by digging to its three normal dimensions, OGI672 (Canopus, i A.D.), cf. 673, where the Latin version has at tria soldu (m).2 metaph., stiff, stubborn, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opp. μειλιχίοις, Il.12.267;κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od.23.103
. Adv.-ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν Il.9.510
, cf. 23.42.3 later, hard, stubborn, cruel,πῦρ Pi.O.10(11).36
;ὀδύναι Id.P.4.221
; (anap.);ἁμαρτήματα S.Ant. 1262
(lyr.); ;οὕτω σ. <τι> πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ' ὕδωρ Antiph.245
;σ. φωνή Tryph.490
; τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον harder, more difficult, Pl.R. 348e.4 of language, τὸ εὔτονον καὶ ς. solidity, D.H.Din.8;ποιήματα Phld.Po.5.5
, cf. 4 ([comp] Sup.).5 σ. ζῴδια, i.e. productive of settled conditions, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.100.17, Ptol.Tetr.32, PMag.Lond.46.47.II of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic, opp. ἐπίπεδος (plane), Pl.Phlb. 51c; σ. γωνία a solid angle, Id.Ti. 54e sq., cf. Euc. 11 Def.11;σ. πῆχυς POxy.669.7
(iii A.D.); σ. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Arist.Pol. 1316a8; τὰ ς. cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions, Pl.Tht. 148b: dat. sg. in the third power,Theol.Ar.
4. (Cf. Skt. sthirás 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. star 'rigid', OE. starian 'stare fixedly'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στερεός
-
3 πλευρά
A = πλευρόν, rib, rare in sg.,βοὸς π. Hdt.4.64
;παρὰ τὴν π. ἑκάστην Arist.HA 513b29
: pl., ribs, Id.PA 654b35.2 pl., generally, side of a man or animal,ἄλλοτ' ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δ' αὖτε ὕπτιος Il.24.10
; of both sides,ἀνὰ πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους 23.716
; , cf. Hes.Sc. 430, A.Pr.71, Eu. 843 (lyr.): sg., also, of one side, S.OC 1260, Aj. 834, etc.; a side of beef, etc., PCair.Zen.381.5 (iii B.C., written πλερά): the pl. form is v.l. in E.Hec. 826.II side, of things and places,νηὸς πλευραί Thgn.513
; ; [ Πακτωλοῦ] D.P. 833; of an army,αἱ π. τοῦ πλαισίου X.An.3.4.22
, cf. 28, Plu.Mar. 25, etc.;παρὰ π. τινὶ εἶναι Plb.5.26.6
; παρὰ π., opp. κατὰ κεφαλήν, IG22.463.72b side of a rectangle, ib. 36c: hence, one factor of any product, Id.Tht. 148a, Arist. Metaph. 1051a26, Euc.7 Def.17, etc. -
4 κύβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dice' (IA.), also of the eyes of the dice (E., Pl.) and the gaming table (Hermipp. 27, pl.); metaph. of dice-like objects, `cubus' (Ti. Lokr.), `cubic number' (Pl., Arist.), `dice-like stone-, wood-block' (hell. pap. a. inscr.), `cake, piece of salted fish' (com.); also `vertebra' (Rhian. 57; after ἀστράγαλος) and `hollow above the hip of cattle' (Ath. 9, 399b).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. φιλό-κυβος `who loves the dice' (Ar., Arist.).Derivatives: 1. κύβιον `in the form of κύβοι salted fish' (com., pap.) with κυβιάριον name of a belonging pot (pap) 2. κυβίας `kind of tunny' (Opp.; on the formation Chantr. Formation 94). 3. κυβοστόν n. name of a fraction (Dioph.; after εἰκοστόν etc.). 4. κυβεών m. `gambling house' (Tz.). 5. κυβικός `quadrangular' (Pl., Arist.). Denomin. verbs: 1. κυβεύω `dice, gamble' (Att.), also `deceive' (Arr.), with κυβεία `dice', κυβευ-τής `dicer', - τικός, - τήριον (Att.). 2. κυβίζω `raise to the cube' (Hero) with κυβισμός ( Theol. Ar.). 3. κυβᾳ̃ H. as explanation of πεττεύει.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The names vary from language to language and are often loans (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 423). Also κύβος will be a foreign word (Schwyzer 458); after Hdt. 1, 94 the Lydians claimed to have invented the game. Lat. LW [loanword] cubus. - Because of the incidental meaning `hollow above the hip of cattle' κύβος was with wrong idea of the development of the meaning connected with Germ., e.g. Goth. hups `hip' (Lat. cubitus `elbow'), Bq, WP. 1, 373f., Pok. 589f., W.-Hofmann s. cubitus; rejected by Kretschmer KZ 55, 89). - On κύβος = τρύβλιον (Paph., H.) cf. the words s. κύπελλον.Page in Frisk: 2,39-40Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύβος
См. также в других словарях:
Cubic number — Cubic Cu bic (k? b?k), Cubical Cu bic*al ( b? kal), a. [L. cubicus, Gr. ?????: cf. F. cubique. See {Cube}.] 1. Having the form or properties of a cube; contained, or capable of being contained, in a cube. [1913 Webster] 2. (Crystallog.) Isometric … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cubic — Cu bic (k? b?k), Cubical Cu bic*al ( b? kal), a. [L. cubicus, Gr. ?????: cf. F. cubique. See {Cube}.] 1. Having the form or properties of a cube; contained, or capable of being contained, in a cube. [1913 Webster] 2. (Crystallog.) Isometric or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cubic equation — Cubic Cu bic (k? b?k), Cubical Cu bic*al ( b? kal), a. [L. cubicus, Gr. ?????: cf. F. cubique. See {Cube}.] 1. Having the form or properties of a cube; contained, or capable of being contained, in a cube. [1913 Webster] 2. (Crystallog.) Isometric … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cubic foot — Cubic Cu bic (k? b?k), Cubical Cu bic*al ( b? kal), a. [L. cubicus, Gr. ?????: cf. F. cubique. See {Cube}.] 1. Having the form or properties of a cube; contained, or capable of being contained, in a cube. [1913 Webster] 2. (Crystallog.) Isometric … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cubic reciprocity — is a collection of theorems in elementary and algebraic number theory that state conditions under which the congruence x3 ≡ p (mod q) is solvable; the word reciprocity comes from the form of the main theorem, which states that … Wikipedia
Cubic harmonic — Cubic harmonics In fields like computational chemistry and solid state and condensed matter physics the so called atomic orbitals, or spin orbitals, as they appear in textbooks[1] … Wikipedia
Cubic FasTIS — System information Full name Cubic FasTIS Machine type Ticket Office based Type of ticket stock Hopper fed Manufacturer Cubic Transportation Systems History First introduced … Wikipedia
Cubic honeycomb — Type Regular honeycomb Family Hypercube honeycomb Schläfli symbol {4,3,4} Coxeter Dynkin diagram … Wikipedia
Cubic chess — is a chess variant, where 8 boards are stacked on top of each other, thusly making an 8x8x8 grid. The moves that each piece can make are the same as standard 8x8 chess however they are expanded to apply to a third plane and four people.Grid… … Wikipedia
Cubic field — In mathematics, specifically the area of algebraic number theory, a cubic field is an algebraic number field of degree three. Contents 1 Definition 2 Examples 3 Galois closure 4 … Wikipedia
Cubic graph — Not to be confused with graphs of cubic functions. The Petersen graph is a Cubic graph … Wikipedia
